What is Bipolar Disorder
What is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition that affects a person's mood, energy levels, and ability to function. It is characterized by episodes of mania (feeling joyful, energized, and excited) or hypomania (elevated or irritable mood) and depression, which can occur intermittently over a person's lifetime. A combination of genetic, environmental, and biological factors are considered to be the cause for bipolar disorders.
What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?
Symptoms of bipolar disorder can vary widely between individuals and can include alternating periods of high energy, euphoria, and impulsive behavior (mania or hypomania), and periods of low mood, hopelessness, and loss of interest in daily activities (depression). Individuals may experience decreased need for sleep, increased talkativeness, racing thoughts, and impulsivity. During depressive episodes, individuals may experience feelings of sadness, guilt, and hopelessness, as well as changes in appetite, sleep patterns, and energy levels. In some cases, psychotic symptoms, such as delusions or hallucinations, may also occur.
Steps to take when someone has bipolar disorder
When someone is diagnosed with bipolar disorder, it is important to seek treatment from a mental health professional who specializes in mood disorders. Treatment options may include medication, such as mood stabilizers or antipsychotics, and therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy. It is important to establish a strong support network, including family, friends, and support groups to prioritize self-care. Individuals with bipolar disorder may benefit from developing a wellness plan, including exercise, healthy eating, and stress management to help manage symptoms and prevent relapse.
